All posts by ana rico

Read Hot and Digitized: Mapping the Movimiento: Revealing Layers of City History

Read, hot & digitized: Librarians and the digital scholarship they love — In this series, librarians from UTL’s Arts, Humanities and Global Studies Engagement Team briefly present, explore and critique existing examples of digital scholarship.  Our hope is that these monthly reviews will inspire critical reflection of and future creative contributions to the growing fields of digital scholarship.

Cities have layers of history, of memory, constantly evolving, with new layers settling over old ones. While “the city’s name may remain the same, its physical expression is always in the process of transformation, deformation, or is forgotten and modified to suit other needs or destroyed for other purposes”[1]. The city that someone knew ten years ago is not the version of the city that I see now. However, memories have a way of sticking, remaining “deeply intertwined with the physical and social fabric of cities”[2]. Stories occupy the abandoned buildings we pass by on our walks, the apartments that our friends live in, the streets we drive through on our commute, whether we’re aware of them or not.

Title page of the Mapping the Movimineto ARCGIS StoryMap.

The University of San Antonio Libraries’ project, Mapping the Movimiento, reveals a layer of San Antonio’s history during the Mexican American Civil Rights movement in the ’60s and ’70s, by mapping and contextualizing 15 significant places for activists. Though these places are known within the community, this project ensures that the history lived in these buildings is relived and remembered through an ArcGIS StoryMap. This tool combines geographic information systems (GIS) with multimedia elements to create a digital storytelling medium. It hosts built-in mapping capabilities, but also allows users to upload maps from other sources. Users then bring the map to life by uploading videos, images, information, and whatever else helps contextualize significant places. This creates a simple yet effective multimedia map, which works well for public history projects such as this one.

Map view of the significant spots identified in the project.

As one scrolls through the StoryMap, this layer of San Antonio history comes alive. While the map of the city that they show is a modern one, the archival pictures that accompany each slide superimpose the past onto these places. The beauty of this project is that it achieves coexistence of the past and the present, not relegating these stories as bound for dusty archives and textbooks (though I quite enjoy a dusty archive). They stretch this history to the present, making us reckon with what is hiding beneath the buildings we think we know.

One such example is the Munguía Printers – a printshop owned by José Rómulo Munguía and Carolina Malpica de Munguía. They printed Chicano newsletters that no one else would, and their shop became an important meeting spot for activists. It stopped operations in the early 2000s, though their influence remains strong in San Antonio. Today, the building is an office and workspace, renovated by Rómulo’s grandson. He built upon the legacy of his grandfather, adding a layer to the building’s history and significance.

Munguía Printers slide.

The StoryMap is narrated by John Philips Santos, adding an almost casual air to the project, as if there was someone in the car telling you about a building you’re driving past, and bringing memories out of hiding. Archival images cycle through as he narrates – the building itself, people protesting, newspapers – adding visual context of how people inhabited these places. Through these pictures, we not only get to know the building, but also see and imagine the liveliness within them.

This project brings together history, memory, and archives to make an accessible public history project, letting viewers explore San Antonio’s intertwined history, told with the help of archivists, librarians, and activists. Though many of the buildings are well known, this project dissects and shows the history cemented by those who came before us, who walked those streets before we did. It encourages us to inquire what is within those buildings we pass on our way to work, to pay more attention, and perhaps to visit our archives to remember, rediscover, and reconstruct versions of our cities that we may not have known before.

Related material in UTL collections:

Barrera, Baldemar James. “We Want Better Education!” : The 1960s Chicano Student Movement, School Walkouts, and the Quest for Educational Reform in South Texas / James B. Barrera. First edition., Texas A&M University Press, 2024.

Economy Furniture Company Strike Collection, Nettie Lee Benson Latin American Collection, University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin.

García, Mario T., and Ellen McCracken, editors. Rewriting the Chicano Movement : New Histories of Mexican American Activism in the Civil Rights Era / Edited by Mario T. García and Ellen McCracken. The University of Arizona Press, 2021.

Orozco, Cynthia. Agent of Change : Adela Sloss-Vento, Mexican American Civil Rights Activist and Texas Feminist / Cynthia E. Orozco. University of Texas Press, 2020, https://doi.org/10.7560/319864.

Rómulo Munguía Papers, Nettie Lee Benson Latin American Collection, University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin.



[1] Azadeh Lak and Pantea Hakimian, “Collective Memory and Urban Regeneration in Urban Spaces: Reproducing Memories in Baharestan Square, City of Tehran, Iran,” City, Culture and Society 18 (September 2019), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccs.2019.100290.

[2] Cristian Olmos Herrera et al., “Mapas Parlantes: Collective Visual Methods to Map and Re−/Construct Urban Memories,” Community Development Journal, November 13, 2025, https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsaf030.

An Adventure in El Paso, Texas

One of my favorite parts of being a librarian is the opportunity to participate in community engagement projects. So when the opportunity to work with Albert A. Palacios on a traveling exhibit as one of my rotations, I immediately said yes. The exhibit was a collaboration with the University of Texas at El Paso’s C.L. Sonnichsen Special Collections Department, which was especially exciting as a UTEP alumnus. This is part of a long standing partnership made possible by a U.S. Department of Education National Resource Center grant. Our exhibit brought together holdings from the Benson Latin American Collection, the C.L. Sonnichsen Special Collections, and the Municipal Archive of Saltillo in a joint physical and digital exhibit about the Mexican Revolution.

A Fight for Democracy exhibit at UTEP
Intertwined Destinies: El Paso and Northern Mexico exhibit at UTEP.

Albert and I traveled to El Paso in May 2025 to finally see the fruits of our labor. When we got to the library’s third floor, Claudia Rivers (Director of the C.L. Sonnichsen Special Collections) was hard at work putting the finishing touches on her exhibit. The U.S.-Mexico border played a big role in the Mexican Revolution, which means that UTEP has a lot of special objects in their archives. One of these objects is a commemorative cigar from when Porfirio Díaz and William Howard Taft met at the border in 1909. It was an incredible experience to see these first hand, and to have people from the community view these as well.

The next day was dedicated to digital scholarship workshops to local scholars. We had participants from all over the El Paso-Juárez region, and an archivist even drove three hours from Alpine to attend! Elisabet Takehana, Director of UTEP’s Center of the Digital Humanities, taught stylometry using the stylo package in R. Sergio Morales, LLILAS Benson Digital Scholarship Graduate Research Assistant and Latin American Studies Master’s student, taught ArcGIS’s Online and StoryMap tools for presenting spatial research using the official photographs from Mexico’s 1910 independence centennial celebration. And finally, I taught how to use Voyant Tools and UDPipe for text analysis using telegrams between Francisco Villa and Lázaro de la Garza. By the end of the day, participants had gotten hands-on experience with all of these different digital humanities tools and processes.

Sergio Morales teaching ArcGIS Online and StoryMaps tools.
Ana A. Rico teaching text analysis.

After the workshops, we headed upstairs to the third floor once again for the exhibit opening. The exhibit curated by Claudia Rivers was incredible – showcasing a silk print of Porfirio Díaz, a camera from the early 1900s, and portraits of Francisco I. Madero and his wife which were taken by an El Paso photographer. Though our exhibit didn’t get there on time for the opening (Albert and I learned how to roll with the punches) we were able to direct people to the digital version of the exhibit. All in all, it was a day full of learning and celebration, as well as making connections to scholars in the area.

People viewing exhibits during the opening reception.

Finally, on the third day, our exhibit arrived and we put it up for students, faculty, and the public to enjoy! It was a joy to share the Benson Latin American Collection with a wider audience. The exhibit, A Fight for Democracy: The First Years of the Mexican Revolution, will be displayed at UTEP for the summer and then travel to the El Paso Border Heritage Center in the fall. A second copy will circulate through the Austin Public Library later this year.

Albert A. Palacios and Ana A. Rico in front of their exhibit.

Acknowledgements
This initiative would not have been possible without the support of the following individuals and sponsorships:

C.L. Sonnichsen Special Collections Department, The University of Texas at El Paso
● Claudia Rivers, Head
● Susannah Holliday, Assistant Head
● Gina Stevenson, Photo and Processing Archivist

Center of the Digital Humanities, The University of Texas at El Paso
● Elisabet Takehana, Director

Municipal Archive of Saltillo
● Olivia Strozzi, Director
● Iván Vartan Muñoz Cotera, Head of Outreach

LLILAS Benson Latin American Studies and Collections
● Melissa Guy, Director, Benson Latin American Collection
● Ryan Lynch, Head of Special Collections
● Jennifer Mailloux, Graphic Designer (special thanks)
● Adela Pineda Franco, LLILAS Director & Lozano Long Endowed Professor
● Theresa Polk, Head of Digital Initiatives
● Ramya Iyer, Grants and Contracts Specialist
● Susanna Sharpe, Communications Coordinator (special thanks)
● Cindy Garza, Accountant
● Leah Long, Administrative Manager

Sponsors
● U.S. Department of Education National Resource Center Title VI Grant
● LLILAS Benson Collaborative Funds